Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is an important part of both social and economic development. It helps ensure that progress is lasting, inclusive, and safe for future generations. Many global frameworks for sustainable development have recognised the strong connection between DRR and long-term sustainability.
The Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World (1994) was the first major international agreement to highlight this link. Since then, the connection between DRR and sustainable development has been reinforced through global efforts, such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (2002), the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005–2015), The Future We Want (Rio+20, 2012), the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015), and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) has also addressed disaster risk and vulnerability through key themes. For instance, in 2004–2005, it focused on water, sanitation, and human settlements, while in 2006–2007, it addressed drought, desertification, and land degradation.
To mark World Water Day 2004, the Guidelines for Reducing Flood Losses were launched. Led by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), this guide offered a variety of practical options to help decision-makers reduce flood risks and improve community safety.
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, adopted in March 2015 during the Third UN World Conference on DRR in Sendai, Japan, provides a 15-year, voluntary, and non-binding agreement. It outlines seven global targets and four priority areas, all aimed at reducing disaster losses and strengthening resilience.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development supports the urgent need to reduce disaster risk. It not only refers directly to the Sendai Framework but also shows how DRR contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). For example, protecting vulnerable populations, reducing poverty, and building resilient infrastructure are key actions that support both DRR and sustainable development.
Even when not directly mentioned, many SDG goals and targets contribute to disaster risk reduction and resilience. For example:
These efforts highlight that disaster risk reduction and sustainable development are closely linked. Together, they create a stronger foundation for a safer and more resilient world.
17 SDG Malaysia helps spread awareness, encourages people to take action, and works together with others to support the Sustainable Development Goals and reduce disaster risks in all parts of society. Through such efforts, the connection between sustainability and resilience continues to grow stronger in shaping a better future.
